Izinyathelo ezine eziya kwiBeatification neCanonization
Inqubo esemthethweni yokumemezela othile ukuthi ungcwele ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Canonization. Ngaphambi konyaka 1234, ISonto lalingenayo inqubo esemthethweni kanjalo. Imvamisa ukuthi abafel 'ukholo kanye nalabo bantu ababonwa njengabangcwele babethiwa bangcwele yiBandla ngesikhathi sokufa kwabo. Ngaphambi kokuba semthethweni kobuKristu ngonyaka 313 nguMbusi uConstantine, amathuna wabafel'ukholo, njengo St. Peter, ayehlonzwe futhi agcinwa njengezindawo zokuhlonishwa. Izinkumbulo zokufa kwabo zakhunjulwa futhi zabekwa kwikhalenda leSonto lendawo. Ngemuva kokusemthethweni, Izikhathi eziningi ama-basilicas noma amathempeli ayakhiwa ngaphezu kwalawo mathuna.
UPapa Gregory IX Uvumela Izinqumo Eziphikisayo
Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, iSonto labona isidingo sokuqinisa inqubo yeCanonization. Ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi izibalo zezinganekwane zazihlonishwa njengoncwele. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka 1234, UPapa Gregory IX usungule izinqubo zokuphenya ngempilo ya lowo oyincwele obengenele ukhetho nanoma yiziphi izimangaliso okuthiwa zenziwe. phakathi kuka 1588, UPapa Sixtus wesihlano waphathisa iBandla Lama-Rites (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqamba iBandla ngeZimbangela zaBangcwele) ukwengamela yonke inqubo. Kusukela ngoPapa Urban VIII ku 1634, oPapa abahlukahlukene bahlaziye futhi bathuthukisa izinkambiso nezinqubo zeCanonisation.
uFr William Woestman O.M.I. encwadini yakhe, 'Canonization - Theology, Umlando, Inqubo ' unikeza incazelo elingene yenqubo yamanje eholela kwi Beatification nakwi Canonization. Lo msebenzi uhumusha ngamagama elithi-SANCTORUM MATER ngokusemthethweni webandla laseVatican ngeZimbangela zaBangcwele (kusho ukuthi. Imiyalelo yokuphenya ngeZimbamgela Zabangwele esifundeni sa lowo okhwethiwe ). Imbangela yeCanonisation ayikwazi ukuqalwa ngaphandle kokuthi kube nedumela leqiniso nokwandile phakathi kwabathembekile ukuthi umuntu oshonile usezulwini ngoba noma ngabe iNceku kaNkulunkulu inikeze ubufakazi obuphakeme kakhulu bokholo ngokunikela ngokuphila kwakhe (kusho ukuthi. umfel 'ukholo) noma ngoba umuntu ubephila ngendlela eqhubekayo yobuqhawe kukho konke okuhle kobuKristu , Ubulungiswa, Ukuqinisela, Ukukhathezeka kwenhliziyo, Ukukholwa, ithemba nokunikela.
Inceku kaNkulunkulu
Inqubo esemthethweni yeCanonisation, ebizwa ngokuthi Imbangela, ngeke iqale kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokushona kwa loyo okhethiwe – ngaphandle kokuthi uPapa alahle isikhathi sokulinda. Lesikhathi sivumela iBandla ukuthi liqinisekise ukuthi ngabe lomuntu uyakuthokozela yini idumela leqiniso nobubanzi bokuthi ungcwele kanye nomkhuleko owenzelwe njalo. Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwesizathu sezimbangela zaBangcwele kwi Holy See, Umbhishobhi we-Diocesan ungaphansi kwesibopho sokwenza uphenyo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini imbangela yalokhu. Uma uMbhishobhi ekholelwa ukuthi kunobufakazi obanele bokucabanga ngalowo ukuze abe ngoNcwele, ucela iVatican imvume yokuthi aqhubeke ukuvula inkantolo ekhethekile .okusho ukuthi. incwadi kaNihil Obstat (akukho ukuphikisa). Isigaba sokuqala sale nqubo siqala ngokuvulwa ngokusemthethweni nguBishobhu wesifunda lapho uMkhonzi kaNkulunkulu wafela khona kanye nokuqokwa komphathi ozosiza ekuphakanyisweni kwaso.. Umbhishobhi ube eseqoka Izikhulu ezahlukahlukene zenkantolo ezizoqoqa bonke ubufakazi obubuye buphikiswe kuvezwe nezikhalazo.. Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo ezimbili zihlola imibhalo yeNceku kaNkulunkulu ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho kuzo eziphikisana nemfundiso yeNkolo nesimilo seSonto. Ofakazi babe sebebizwa ukuthi bafakazele ubuhle balowo okhethiweyo, ubungcwele, ukuzinikela kuNkulunkulu nezinye izimfanelo. Uma umuntu edlula lesi sinyathelo, ubizwa ngegama elithi 'Inceku kaNkulunkulu'.
Inceku kaNkulunkulu Ebonakalayo
Lapho uphenyo lwesifunda seluqediwe futhi izimiso ezifanele ezidingwa ngumthetho we-canon sezigcwalisiwe, imiphumela kanye nenani elivunyelwe lemibhalo noma i-'Acta’ (Izenzo) zithunyelwa ebandleni le-Holy See's okuyi'mbangela yokukhethwa kwaba cwebileyo. Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo zibuye zibukeze lokho bese kunqunywa ukuthi sikhona yini isizathu esanele sokukudlulisela kulo lonke ibandla. Umbhalo wesandla obizwa nge-'Positio’ ilungiselelwe ukufingqa impilo nobungqabavu beNceku kaNkulunkulu. Uma ubufakazi buveza ubungcwele bangempela obusetshenziswa yiNceku kaNkulunkulu, UKhadinali Owangamele iBandla wazisa uPapa ukuthi iNceku kaNkulunkulu kungenzeka ukuthi yayingumbelekisi weqiniso noma uphile impilo yobungqabavu nobuqhawe.. UPapa ube eseyalela iBandla ukuthi likhiphe lesi sinqumo kungaba seMartyrdom( umfel'ukholo) noma seHeroic Virtue( seqhawe), futhi iNceku kaNkulunkulu inikezwa isihloko esithi 'Venerable'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iNceku kaNkulunkulu yafa njengomfel 'ukholo kaKristu noma yaphila impilo yobuqhawe futhi ikufanele ukulingiswa nabathembekile..
Ubusisiwe
Isinyathelo esilandelayo yiBeatification lapho umuntu othintekayo ebizwa ngokuthi 'Ubusisiwe'. Ngaphandle kokubulawelwa ukholo, isimangaliso sidinga ukwenzeka ngokungenelela kwesisebenzi sikaNkulunkulu futhi siqinisekiswe eBandleni ngezimbangela zaBangcwele. Imikhuleko enikezwayo ibonwa njengobufakazi bokuthi lowo muntu usevele ezulwini futhi uyakwazi ukubamela abanye abantu. Ukuze ukuphulukiswa kuthathwe njengesimangaliso sangempela, inkantolo yokuqoqa bonke ubufakazi isungulwe kwiDiocese lapho umcimbi wenzeka khona. Kumele kunqunywe ukuthi akukho ncazelo yesayensi yokwelapha nokuthi ukutholwa kweNceku kaNkulunkulu kufakazelwe. Ibandla Lezimbangela Zabacwebileyo lenza ukufundwa kwalo kanye nokwahlulela ngokulashwa ngubufakazi bochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi asikho isizathu sesayensi esingachaza ukululama, kanye nabaluleki bemfundiso yenkolo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo se-Venerable Servant of God siceliwe. Kuphinde futhi kwethulwe iziphetho kuPapa okunguye kuphela ongamemezela ukuthi umcimbi lo uyisimangaliso sangempela. Ngokuvunyelwa nguBaba oCwebileyo ngesinqumo sesimangaliso, INceku kaNkulunkulu ingaba Beatified. Uma umuntu eba Beatified uyaqanjwa ngokuthi 'Ubusisiwe', ukuhlonipha inkolo yomphakathi kuvunyelwe nguPapa kodwa kuphela esifundeni noma Ezweni noma emphakathini wenkolo lapho owabusiswa evela khona. Amasonto anganikezelwa kuloyo oBusisiwe kepha kuphela ngemvume yeBandla LaseVatican Lokukhulekelwa Kwaphezulu.
I-Canonization (Ubumsulwa)
i-Canonisation isinyathelo sokugcina sokumemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi umuntu oshonile ungcwele ngempela. Kubo bonke aba-Beatified, bobabili abafel 'ukholo kanye nomvum'isono, ukuze ube-Canonised isimangaliso esisodwa siyadingeka. Kumele kufakazelwe ukuthi lo mcimbi wenzeka ngokuncenga kuka loyo oBusisiwe nangemva kosuku lokuqokwa kwakhe.
Lapho lokhu sekufakazelwe, UMphathi Webandla ube esethumela Imbangela yokuBekelwa uBaba Ongcwele owenza isinqumo sokuqala. Ukuvuma kukaYise oNgcwele eBandleni ngeZimbangela zaBangcwele kubangela iSimemezelo Sesimangaliso esivele sivumele inqubo yokuqanjwa komoya ukuba iqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo.. Ngalesi senzo iBandla limemezela ukuthi uyiNgcwele ezulwini kanye noNkulunkulu. Kusho nokuthi oNgcwele iyakufanelekela ukuhlonishwa ngumphakathi weSonto Lonke, futhi waphakamisa njengesibonelo sokulingiswa kanye nomlamuli onamandla wabo bonke. Ama Katolika 'akabakhulekeli' abangcwele kepha kunalokho bayabahlonipha. Ngokubambisana neNhlanganyelo yabaNgcwele abathembekile emhlabeni babuza abathembekileyo ezulwini, abangabafowabo nodadewabo kuKristu, ukuhlanganyela nabo ekwethuleni izidingo zabo ngokuthobeka nangomthandazo kuNkulunkulu.